ST HELENS saw a four percentage point increase in claimants for unemployment in nine months during last year as the effects of the coronavirus pandemic hit.

A newly published report has said unemployment in former coalfield and industrial towns is above the levels experienced 10 years ago in the wake of the financial crisis, with the possibility of further redundancies into the spring.

The new report was commissioned by the Coalfields Regeneration Trust and the Industrial Communities Alliance from researchers at Sheffield Hallam University’s Centre for Regional Economic and Social Research.

It looks at the impact of the coronavirus crisis on the economy, labour market and public health of older industrial towns, the former coalfields and the main regional cities of the North of England, Midlands, Scotland and Wales.

The report finds that between February and November 2020, unemployment rose by 310,000 in older industrial towns, 100,000 in the former coalfields and 140,000 in the main regional cities.

In St Helens there was a four percentage point increase in claimants for unemployment between February and November last year.

There was a 16.8 per cent out-of-work benefit claimant rate in St Helens, the report found.

Over the year to November, claimant unemployment among 16-24 year olds in older industrial Britain roughly doubled.

In St Helens the unemployment rate among this age group had reached 10 per cent by that month.

By late 2020, the economic downturn had pushed the numbers on all out-of-work benefits across older industrial Britain to almost one-in-six of all adults of working age, and in some places as high as 20 per cent.

Additionally, very large numbers have been furloughed – at peak up to a third of all eligible employees in older industrial Britain, and still around six to eight per cent before the recent lockdowns. In St Helens, 29 per cent had been furloughed as of June 2020.

The report also documents the rate of confirmed COVID-19 infections in older industrial Britain was on average 10 to 20 per cent above the UK average and the cumulative death rate on average 30 per cent above the UK average.

This is reflected in St Helens and, as of Tuesday, January 26, according to NHS data, St Helens has had 14,063 people confirmed as testing positive for COVID-19.

This makes the overall rate of infection (including all cases since the start of the pandemic) 7,788 cases per 100,000 people, higher than the England average of 5,771.

The report said that, as of January 4, St Helens had seen 131 coronavirus-related deaths.

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Professor Steve Fothergill, co-author of the report, said: “As the economy recovered from the financial crisis there was real progress in bringing down unemployment in older industrial Britain even though the problem had by no means been solved, but in less than a year since the onset of the pandemic the increase in unemployment across older industrial Britain has more than offset these gains.

“In effect, the pandemic has wiped out ten years’ economic progress in older industrial Britain.”

Peter McNestry, chair of the Coalfields Regeneration Trust, added: “Once again, we are left to try to pick up the pieces as our communities are hit hard by another crisis. After the major losses of industry throughout the coalfields, then the government's measures of 10 years of austerity, the effect of the pandemic cannot be ignored.

“This report provides the evidence in black and white that more needs to be done if our residents are ever to have a chance of moving forward.

“The government needs to keep levelling up firmly on the agenda and rather than talk about change, make it happen. We have provided detailed plans and strategies that will make a lasting and positive difference for generations, yet we cannot work alone.

“The impact of this pandemic will remain long after the UK economy is reporting recovery. We urge the government to focus on these forgotten communities, those most in need, before it is too late.”

Cllr Keith Cunliffe, national chair of the Industrial Communities Alliance, said: “As this report shows, our older industrial areas were lagging behind before the crisis and have been hit hard during the economic downturn. When we finally emerge from the crisis we will still be lagging behind.

“Before the pandemic the Prime Minister made much play of his intention to ‘level up’ the regions. Older industrial Britain expected to be the main beneficiary of this new priority and this remains the expectation of many voters and newly elected MPs.

“There is a need to build a national economic recovery but, as the report shows, there is also a pressing need to stick with the levelling up agenda.”